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　　语法记得一个，因为划线部分是个人名。。。

　　XXX’s book, which he is writing with Hanson,due out in 2 months, blahblahblah….后面不记得了，不影响

　　选项有Hanson，which is之类的，各种在这个人名啦逗号啦之类的地方加东西。语法比较弱，我也不知道选什么，选了原句。

　　考点：

　　1.which 就近指代，那么在这句话中就近指代book

　　Which指代小结—by aeoluseros：

　　以下收录官方材料中能对于which的使用，可以发现which的指代其实并没有固定死规则，不一定只指代最近的名词，跟所有代词一样，有就近指代的的倾向，但是具体修饰对象，应该根据各种线索或者逻辑含义来判断：

　　1. 尽管A of B的结构，which没有就近修饰。

　　561. One pervasive theory explains the introduction of breakfast cereals in the early 1900s as a result of the growing number of automobiles, which led to a decline in horse ownership and a subsequent grain glut; by persuading people to eat what had previously been horse feed, market equilibrium was restored.

　　2. which不一定跳过插入语指代：

　　462. Judge Lois Forer’s study asks why some litigants have a preferred status over others in the use of a public resource, the courts, which in theory are available to all but in fact are unequally distributed between rich and poor.

　　3. 通过单复数判断which的所指：

　　80. Changes in sea level result not only from changes in water temperature, which affect water density, but also from the melting of glaciers.

　　44. The survival of coral colonies, which are composed of innumerable tiny polyps living in a symbiotic relationship with brilliantly colored algae, is being threatened, experts say, not only by pollutants such as agricultural runoff, oil slicks, and trash, but also by dropped anchors, probing divers, and global warming.

　　173 (GWD-10-Q18) In analyzing campaign expenditures, the media have focused on the high costs and low ethics of campaign finance, but they have generally overlooked the cost of actually administering elections, which includes facilities, transport, printing, staffing, and technology.

　　205. (GWD-9-Q17) Unlike most other mergers in the utility industry, which have been driven by the need to save money and extend companies’ service areas, the merger of the nation’s leading gas company and leading electric company is intended to create a huge network for marketing the utilities in question as states open their utility markets to competition.

　　216. (GWD-13-1) Although she had been known as an effective legislator first in the Texas Senate and later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which were televised nationwide.

　　4. 通过时态区别which的所指：

　　488. Like the government that came before it, which set new records for growth, the new government has made laissez-faire capitalism its cornerstone.

　　Stoneren关于which指代的一个观点：

　　OG10-114: From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage yet was so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.

　　当which的潜在指代对象是一个独立的主语结构或独立的宾语结构时，且其指代对象的修饰成分比较简单，那么定语侧重于指代核心名词(在没有语法和逻辑问题的前提下)。

　　相关练习：new prep

　　By merging its two publishing divisions, the company will increase their share of the country's $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks.

　　A. their share of the country's $21 billion book market from 6 percent to 10 percent, a market ranging

　　B. from 6 percent to 10 percent its share of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges

　　C. to 10 percent from 6 percent in their share of the $21 billion book market in the country, a market ranging

　　D. in its share, from 6 percent to 10 percent, of the $21 billion book market in the country, which ranges (E)

　　E. to 10 percent from 6 percent its share of the country's $21 billion book market, which ranges

　　题目释义：the company will increase (to x from y) its share of [( ) market, (which ranges .... )]

　　考点：

　　指代一致(agreement) 逻辑意思(logical predication)

　　1. the company是主语，指代也用单数。

　　2. which的指代

　　选项分析：

　　A. their指代the company错误 。

　　B. which可以跳跃指代，但是此处which离其指代对象隔了一个状语in the country，而且country与ranges是gramatically matched的，故B不佳。

　　C. their错误同A，ranging错误同A。

　　D. which错误同B;of和要连接的对象离的太远不好。

　　E. correct;which离其指代对象比B更近，因此更好，记住选项是比出来的;to…from…结构中to 10 percent提前以示强调;逻辑上讲，一个国家的图书市场不可能只有从from obscure textbooks to mass-market paperbacks，所以which逻辑上指代its share of the country's $21 billion book market整体。

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