2015年2月GMAT语法机经(一)
2015-01-21 14:37
来源:新东方网整理
作者:芝士猫
2015年1月19日GMAT考试刚刚完成了新一轮题库更换。这次短库让很多考生感到措手不及。新东方网GMAT频道在此为各位考生整理了2015年2月GMAT语法机经(一),供考生们参考使用,希望对各位备考能有帮助。
想让机经来得更猛烈些?请戳>>2015年2月GMAT语法机经汇总
1. ……(划线)……,后面那个未划线部分有From XXX
划线部分的Key Word是Difference/Differentiation
by: peachharvey
此处考点:
idiom: A be different from B
parallel:短语中的AB平行
1.A be different from B
AB必须平行。
Different from=unlike, 但是different from不能放在句首
i.e. Different from his peers, John works hard.
-->Unlike his peers, John works hard.
different from that which=different than
I.e.: His way of living is different than ours.他的生活方式跟我们的不同。
German cars are different than ours.德国造的汽车和我们的不一样。
2.平行,关于平行我总结的做题干货:
a. 找平行marker (and, but, from…)
b. 语意平行:看相互平行的两部分是否描述同一entity?
c. 结构平行:句子与句子平行/短语与短语平行/词语与词语平行。
补充:平行短语:
As X, so Y
X is good, and so too is Y
Consider X Y (注意,没加as)
Declare X Y (注意,没加as)
X Develops into Y
Not Only X (,) But Also Y (comma is optional)
(Just) As X, so (too) Y: just as you saw, so shall you prep
X rather than/ instead of Y
As much X as Y
As related to X as to Y
练习题:来自prep语法笔记
In many nations, criminal law does not apply to corporations, but in the United States today, a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted within the scope of his or her authority and if the corporation benefited as a result.
A. a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted
B. a corporation is committing a crime whenever one of its employees committed a crime, if those employees were acting
C. corporations commit a crime whenever one of its employees does, on the condition that the employee acts
D. corporations commit crimes whenever an employee of those corporations commit a crime, if it was while acting (A)
E. the corporation whose employees commit a crime, commits a crime, whenever the employee acted
选项分析:
A. Correct;虚拟条件句从句+正常语气主句。
B. were acting应为acted,与benefited对应;those无所指,前面是one of its employees;未划线部分的his or her authority说明主语应该是单数。
C. its与其指代对象corporations单复数不一致;on the condition that与后面的if不平行。
D. an employee与commit主谓不一致; an employee of those corporations表达的是一个员工就职于多个公司,逻辑不合理;根据逻辑含义it应该指代crime,acting的逻辑主语是it,不合理,且后面的his or her将无所指。
E. whenever与if不平行,结构复杂明显不如A选项;the employee无法指代employees;全句主谓之间以一个逗号分开,使得句子不完整;the corporation第一次出现不应该用定冠词the;两个commit a crime连用,句式awkward。
Tip: 注意看非划线部分后半部分
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