下面这个题目就是把句子结构和修饰完美结合的题目：
3. The Life and Casualty Company hopes that by increasing its environmental fund reserves to $1.2 billion, that it has set aside enough to pay for environmental claims and no longer has to use its profits and capital to pay those claims bit by bit, year by year.
A. that it has set aside enough to pay for environmental claims and no longer has
B. enough has been set aside with which environmental claims can be paid and it will have no longer
C. it has set aside enough for payment of environmental claims and thus no longer having
D. enough has been set aside to pay for environmental claims, thus no longer having
E. it has set aside enough to pay for environmental claims and will no longer have
The Life and Casualty Company hopes that( by increasing its environmental fund reserves to $1.2 billion, that it has set aside enough to pay for environmental claims and no longer has to use its profits and capital to pay those claims bit by bit, year by year.)
A. that it has set aside enough to pay for environmental claims and no longer has
B. enough has been set aside with which environmental claims can bepaid and it will have no longer
C. it has set aside enough for payment of environmental claimsand thus nolonger having
D. enough has been set aside to pay for environmental claims, thusno longer having
E. it has set aside enough to pay for environmental claims and will no longer have
根据句子结构的划分可以看出画线部分在定语从句中，所以A中的that 一定不能加，否则从句中就结构不完整;
其次我们来看后面四个选项开头的部分：BD为“enough”, CE 为“it”所以这个时候我们需要注意到从句里面的结构了，学过的同学能很快判断出来用蓝色标出的部分应该是一个句首doing的修饰结构，所以这时候需要考虑doing 后面句子主语是否为主动关系(敲黑板)，很明显enough并不能发出doing 的动作，而是it 指代的company，这样可以排除BD，在通过CE中“and”平行结构，可以选出E。
根据以上三个题目，同学们可以反思一下自己是否存在一样的问题，然后在重新回顾前面做错的题目而且看不懂的题目，你会发现很多问题都会迎刃而解!
教师介绍：张馨月，北京新东方GMAT语法，托福阅读老师，精英计划规划师;大学期间经历专业英语外教培训1年;并且有多年备考TOEFL和GMAT的经验，授课时常近4000小时。
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