新东方网为同学们整理了GMAT语法考试逻辑解析,供考生参考学习。
GWD-1-Q1:
During her presidency of the short-lived Woman’s State Temperance Society (1852-1853), Elizabeth Cady Stanton, as she was a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in her suggestion that drunkenness should be made sufficient cause for divorce.
A. as she was a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in her suggestion that drunkenness should be
B. as she was a staunch advocate for liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters by her suggestion of drunkenness being
C. in being a staunch advocate for liberalized divorce laws, had scandalized many of her most ardent supporters with the suggestion of drunkenness being
D. a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, scandalized many of her most ardent supporters by suggesting that drunkenness be
E. a staunch advocate of liberalized divorce laws, she scandalized many of her most ardent supporters in suggesting that drunkenness should be
原解释
staunch,adj,坚定的
scandalize,v,生反感
A,in her suggestion that不简洁,unidiomatic
B,by her suggestion of不简洁
C,in being,with the suggestion of不简洁
D is the best,by suggesting idiomatic,suggest that +虚拟语气省略should(drunkenness be)。
E,最后的should可以省略,scnadzlized前面多了个she
Being 一般是错误答案的标志。
思路:首先注意到中间的是插入成分,句子主谓结构和时态选择排除掉C,E选项,再根据suggest的简洁用法,得到D选项。而且ETS比较喜欢同位语的插入用法,简洁。
解释
对于每一道GMAT SC题目.最稳健的判断方法永远是从逻辑意思出发,我们最终选择的是表达最好的,什么叫表达最好呢?就是这个句子的语法表达和作者所期望的逻辑意思表达最贴近。所以对于每一个句子如果我们的GMATer真的要做到100%的正确,我们必须要读准句子的意思。
第一步,把握句子的逻辑意思:
当然这一步是难的,因为我们在读题干的时候其实并不知道究竟提干正确与否。所以这时候我们首先要把握的是要把握句子的各个部分的信息,然后自己把它组合起来。
这句话(原句)的信息有下面这些:
信息1:在其WSTS主席任期中
信息2:自由离婚法案坚定的支持者,或者 她是自由离婚法案坚定的支持者
信息3:ECS让她的众多狂热支持者感到反感
信息4:建议宿醉应该可以被作为离婚的充分理由
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