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　　57. Many of the earliest known images of Hindu deities in India date from the time of the Kushan Empire, fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or Gandharan grey schist.

　　(A) Empire, fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or

　　(B) Empire, fashioned from either the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from

　　(C) Empire, either fashioned from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or

　　(D) Empire and either fashioned from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from

　　(E) Empire and were fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from

　　答案解析如下：

　　(A)Empire, fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or

　　【错误】 见(E)。

　　(B)Empire, fashioned from either the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from

　　【错误】 见(E)。

　　(C)Empire, either fashioned from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or

　　【错误】 见(E)。

　　(D)Empire and either fashioned from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from

　　【错误】 见(E)。

　　(E)Empire and were fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from

　　【正确】 “either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from Gandharan grey schist”正确地使用了“either X or Y”的平行结构。

　　【大意】 很多已知最早的印度教神像可追溯到Kushan帝国，要么以Mathura的沙岩，要么以Gandharan的片岩制成。

　　【最优解题思路推荐】

　　“either X or Y”中的“X”和“Y”必须严格平行(即语法功能一致，逻辑概念对等)。只有(E)的“fashioned either from the spotted sandstone of Mathura or from Gandharan grey schist”中，“fashioned”之后连接评价结构“either X or Y”，其中X是“from the spotted sandstone of Mathura”，Y是“from Gandharan grey schist”，其本质都是介词短语，因此语法功能一致，且逻辑概念对等，因此选择(E)。

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(编辑：马荟)