例1-2 As contrasted with the honey bee, the yellow jacket can sting repeatedly without dying and carries a potent venom that can cause intense pain.
(A) As contrasted with the honey bee
(B) In contrast to the honey bee’s
(C) Unlike the sting of the honey bee
(D) Unlike that of the honey bee
(E) Unlike the honey bee
这道题答案是E,排除起来很简单。A选项 as contrasted with 搭配不对,BCD和 yellow jacket 不可比,这里我就不在赘述了。 主要大家观察一下未划线部分。And 链接的是不是 can sting 和 carries 平行?为啥不写carry,是不是道理和刚才那道题一样,同样是carry a venom不是能力问题,就是本身携带的毒液。这道题的未划线,就是那道题的答案。 所以大家能理解我说的深度挖掘未划线了吗?
我们再来看另一个例子↓↓↓
例2-1 Discussion of greenhouse effects have usually had as a focus the possibility of Earth growing warmer and to what extent it might, but climatologists have indicated all along that precipitation, storminess, and temperature extremes are likely to have the greatest impact on people.
(A) Discussion of greenhouse effects have usually hadas a focus the possibility of Earth growing warmer and to what extent it might
(B) Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually hadas its focus whether Earth would get warmer and what the extent would be
(C) Discussion of greenhouse effects has usually focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and to what extent
(D) The discussion of greenhouse effects have usually focused on the possibility of Earth getting warmer and to what extent itmight
(E) The discussion of greenhouse effects had usually focused on whether Earth would grow warmer and the extent that is
这道题的正确答案是C。很多同学没有选C,因为找不到C中的 to what extent 更谁平行。这里的 to what extent 不是不定式的用法,它相当于是一个从句的引导词,往前找可以和 whether 平行。To what extent 这个用法我们可以在哪里学到呢?我们可以在另一道题的错误选项中看到这个表达。来我们看一下下面这个题↓↓↓